UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA · West Campus · Hefei · AnhuiUSTC International College
Courses / USTC WEST CAMPUS

Data, Models and Decision-Making

This MBA foundation subject illustrates the School’s emphasis on quantitative management.

Scientists collaborating at laboratory microscopes

At a glance

Data, Models and Decision-Making

  • This MBA foundation subject illustrates the School’s emphasis on quantitative management.

  • Model-based analysis supports structured reasoning about enterprise choices.

Core concepts and course context

Data, Models and Decision-Making | Core concepts and course context

Data, Models and Decision-Making develops a disciplined relationship between evidence and managerial choice. Different models are suitable for different problems: forecasting helps estimate demand, optimization compares resource allocations, and simulation explores complex systems. Interpreting results requires awareness of missing data, unstable parameters and competing objectives. In the 2025 MBA context, this subject supports quantitative reasoning that can then be applied across finance, marketing and organizational decisions.

Decision variables, models and sensitivity analysis

Data, Models and Decision-Making is among the 2025 MBA professional foundation subjects. The subject links descriptive evidence to decision alternatives through quantitative representations.

A model needs identifiable variables, assumptions, constraints and outcomes. Sensitivity analysis tests whether a preferred decision changes when uncertain inputs move; this is especially relevant when management decisions must be made before complete information is available.

A closer look at Data, Models and Decision-Making

Data, Models and Decisions links information quality with analytical choices. A model makes assumptions explicit, defines variables and translates an operational question into a form that can be compared or optimized. Sensitivity analysis then tests how recommendations change when the underlying forecasts, costs or constraints change.

Independent course study guide

Translate a managerial decision into variables, constraints and sensitivity tests.

Download PDF learning guide ↓

Further study: Data, Models and Decision-Making

Decision models translate a management question into variables, constraints, assumptions and an objective. A model may optimize a measurable outcome, compare scenarios or quantify uncertainty; the result is useful only when the assumptions reflect the organizational problem.

For a capacity-planning exercise, students could compare production choices under labor and equipment constraints, then perform sensitivity analysis on demand and unit margins. Such work helps managers see when the preferred option changes and which information would be most valuable to collect next.

Search this website

Search the 100 pages in this language.